Explore job roles, working hours, and progress pathways in early years and childcare.

Working in childcare is rewarding but challenging and need real commitment.

Childcare settings include childminders, nurseries, schools, colleges, private businesses, voluntary and community groups. Opening times can be different – some settings open early (7 am or earlier) and close late (7 pm or later). Some are open all year round (except weekends and bank holidays) or just during school terms.

Careers progression map

The Department for Education (DfE) has an early years careers progression map. It has detailed information about different job roles, how to get started and career pathways.

It’s for:

  • anyone considering a career in the sector
  • careers advisers
  • Department for Work and Pensions work coaches
  • early years practitioners who wish to progress their careers
  • employers

View the Portsmouth Childcare Sufficiency Assessment 2026.