Cycling hints and tips

Simple tips to help you cycle safely, improve confidence and maintain your bike.

Stay safe and be seen

When cycling in Portsmouth, always follow the Highway Code and obey traffic signs and signals. Red means stop!

Use front and rear lights when riding at night so others can see you. Ride positively and confidently, showing other road users what you plan to do.

Wear bright or reflective clothing and ride away from the kerb so you’re clearly visible. Try to make eye contact with drivers so they know you’re there. Move over when it’s safe and helpful to do so.

Stay safe on pavements and shared paths:

  • do not ride on pavements unless signs say it’s allowed
  • be considerate when sharing paths with pedestrians
  • stay on the correct side of the path if it’s split for walkers and cyclists
  • use a bell to let people know you’re coming

Stay safe on the road:

  • show other road users what you plan to do
  • think ahead and try to predict what drivers might do
  • make eye contact with drivers so they know you’re there
  • ride away from the kerb so you’re clearly visible
  • wear bright or reflective clothing to help others see you
  • move over only when it’s safe and helpful to do so

Bicycle maintenance

Keeping your bike in good condition helps keep you safe.

Check the following regularly:

  • bike size – make sure it fits you properly for comfort and safety
  • reflectors and lights – it’s against the law to ride without a reflector (these must be fitted, working, and kept clean)
  • tyres – check they’re pumped up and have good tread
  • chain – keep it oiled and properly adjusted
  • brakes – make sure the brake pads aren’t worn and that they work well

Cycling in winter

Cycling in cold and icy weather needs extra care. Here are some tips to help you stay safe and enjoy your ride:

  • use lights – make sure you can see and be seen during dark mornings and evenings
  • choose your route carefully – quieter paths may be nice in good weather, but watch out for ice in winter
  • dress for the weather – wear a waterproof and windproof jacket and gloves to stay warm
  • look after your bike – winter can be tough on bike parts (after wet or muddy rides, clean your bike and apply oil to the chain and gears)
  • take your time – roads may be slippery and stopping distances longer, so ride more slowly and carefully
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